There are several causes of infertility which all require individualised treatments such as:

• Ovulation induction: for ovulatory disorders such as polycystic ovarian syndrome or hypothalamic and pituitary dysfunction.
• Intrauterine insemination: for couples with unexplained infertility, cervical factor infertility, mild male factor infertility, problems with achieving satisfactory intercourse.
• In vitro Fertilisation (IVF/ICSI):- for couples with severe tubal infertility, male factor infertility, and those that have failed other treatments.
• Minimally invasive gynaecological surgery (laparoscopy & hysteroscopy) when required to enhance fertility eg- in women with fibroids, endometriosis, intrauterine or peritoneal adhesions, polyps

• To improve reproductive outcomes for carefully selected patients with tubal factor infertility, fibroids, endometriosis, intrauterine or peritoneal adhesions, polyps, etc

• Irregular or absent menses-These may be caused by hormonal disturbances such as PCOS, high prolactin, thyroid, adrenal, pituitary and hypothalamic dysfunction or blockage of the passage of menstrual blood from the uterus.
• Androgen disorders eg- PCOS, congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
• Delayed or precocious puberty.
• Disorders of sexual development.
• Endocrine disorders in pregnancy.

• Recurrent pregnancy loss is the spontaneous loss of two or more clinical pregnancies before the age that a fetus can survive outside its mother- about 24 weeks

• Premature ovarian insufficiency
• Hot flashes and other vasomotor symptoms
• Osteoporosis

• Cervical screening, breast examination
• Benign gynaecologic disease
• Contraception
• Pregnancy care